Definition of infant feeding

It is the food least likely to cause allergic reactions. Depending on how parents, early childhood educators, and others treat them, babies also develop expectations about people and themselves. Before the invention of bottles and formula, wet nursing was the safest and most common alternative to the natural mothers breastmilk. Mobile infants 8 to 18 months are eager to explore. The infant has difficulty reaching and maintaining a calm state during feeding e. Disorganized infant behavior nursing care plan ncp mania. Encourage softly swaddling the infant to facilitate flexion and balanced tone during feeding. It can also reduce the risk for some short and longterm health conditions for both infants and mothers. Explore feeding methods that meet the goals of both infant and family e. Information and translations of infant formula in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.

Infant and young child feeding list of publications 1 exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk including milk expressed or from a wet nurse for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ors, drops and syrups vitamins, minerals and medicines. Feeding definition of feeding by medical dictionary. Enteral feeding is an option when you have a functioning gi tract but are unable to eat by mouth. The historical evolution of feeding practices for a fullterm infant immediately after birth includes wet nursing, the feeding bottle, and formula use. Infant nutrition and feeding guide breastfeeding health and wellness infancy nutrition education this guide, primarily focused on nutrition for the healthy fullterm infant, is a researchbased resource for wic staff who provide nutrition education and counseling to the parents and caregivers of infants from birth to one year old. Principles and recommendations for infant feeding in the context of hiv and a summary of evidence.

The information in the sections following hope to provide you with access to resources at any stage of feeding your infant. Ideally, infants should be breastfed within one hour of birth, breastfed exclusively for the first six months of life and continue to be breastfed up to 2 years of age and beyond. Infant and young child feeding world health organization. Pediatricians generally advise exclusively breastfeeding that is, breastfeeding with no formula for all full term, healthy infants for the first 6 months of life. Quite often babies are called infants until they reach the age of one. According to the american academy of pediatrics, human breast milk is preferred for all infants. It focuses on nutritional needs and feeding practices in children less than two years of age. This includes even premature and sick babies, with rare exceptions. The importance of infant and young child feeding and recommended. It is essential that babies feed and digest the necessary nutrients to thrive and develop. Infant and young child feeding is a key area to improve child survival and promote healthy growth and development. Support the infant s selfregulatory efforts when administering painful or stressful procedures, consider. Infants and toddlers crave and develop attachments to the special people in their lives.

Who fact sheet on infant and young child feeding providing key facts, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, feeding in difficult circumstances. Predominant breastfeeding means that the infants predominant source of nourishment has been breast milk including milk expressed or from a wet nurse as. The association of infant feeding patterns with food. A substitute for breast milk for feeding infants pediatricians generally advise exclusively breastfeeding that is, breastfeeding with no formula for all full term, healthy infants for the first 6 months of life. Babies are encouraged to drink from a cup starting at 6 months of age. Formula feeding should be in response to the infant s needs and not based on a predetermined schedule. An infant feeding aversion can adversely impact on a parents sense of competency and selfesteem. Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk. Formula feeding is indicated when the mother has an illness that could be passed on to the baby through breast milk or through the close physical proximity required for breastfeeding. As stated in the global strategy on infant and young child feeding pdf, 192kb wha55 a5515, paragraph 10. Infant formula, baby formula or just formula american english or baby milk, infant milk or first milk british english, is a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle feeding or cup feeding from powder mixed with water or liquid with or without additional water. This document brings together essential knowledge about infant and young child feeding that health professionals should acquire. However, many infants are formulafed today, at least in part. The feeding groups are based on empirical developments of infant feeding using latent class transition analyses lta 32, 35.

Feeding definition, the act of a person or thing that feeds. Information and translations of infant feeding in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It can also promote optimal growth and development, especially in the critical window from birth to 2 years of age. Parents recognize hunger and satiety cues healthy drinks. Infant feeding feeding is the single most significant aspect of care influencing the health and wellbeing of the infant. The early feeding skills efs assessment is a checklist for assessing infant readiness for and tolerance of feeding and for profiling the infant s developmental stage regarding specific feeding skills. Emotional and physical needs at this time include love and security, a sense of trust, warmth and comfort, feeding, and sucking pleasure. Otherwise, experts in infant nutrition agree that breastfeeding is best. Lta assesses the transition probabilities between different infant feeding classes direct feeding at the breast, pumping and feeding, and other methods such as formula or solid food feeding over time. Who definitions for infant feeding who, 2008 download table. Ideally, infants should be breastfed within one hour of birth, breastfed exclusively for the first six. Development is a continuous process, and each child progresses at his own rate.

Certain factors make the difference in whether and how long infants are breastfed. Proper feeding of infants and young children can increase their chances of survival. Feeding intolerance in preterm infants and guidelines. Adequate nutrition during infancy and early childhood is essential to ensure the. Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as an infants consumption of human milk with no supplementation of any type no water, no juice, no nonhuman. Breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition for most infants. The benefits of breastfeeding are physical, emotional, and economic. Exclusive breastfeeding means feeding your baby only breast milk, not any other foods or liquids including infant formula or water, except for medications or.

Infant nutrition and feeding guide wic works resource system. Poor feeding in infants can lead to serious issues such as malnutrition and stunted growth. Health professionals recommend that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a babys life and continue as often and as much as the baby wants. Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a womans breast. There are several different types, from feeding tubes that go. Feeding guide for the first year johns hopkins medicine. There is strong research support that breast milk is the most appropriate nourishment for most infants. Infant feeding definition of infant feeding by the free. For infants to achieve normal growth and maintain normal health, infant formulas must include. Bottle feeding should be interactive, with the caregiver holding both the bottle and the infant. Try to avoid introducing juice until child is a toddler. Informed decision making about infant feeding one of the guiding principles of the babyfriendly initiative bfi is informed decisionmaking, which supports the belief that all mothers and their families have the right to make a fully informed decision about how to feed and care for their babies breastfeeding committee for canada, 2011.

Infant feeding and mealtime habits obesity prevention. The benefits of breastfeeding are well recognized, with research suggesting that breastfeeding infers a wide range of health benefits for the infant e. The purpose of this article is to explore each component and their combined impact on current infant feeding trends and child health. The guidelines are a revision of the 2003 edition and incorporate the latest scientific evidence. At birth, the gestational age as well as birth weight is assessed and the newborn classified accordingly. Definition of infant feeding with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. English language learners definition of feeding us. Search infant feeding and thousands of other words in english cobuild dictionary from reverso. The historical evolution of infant feeding includes wet nursing, the feeding bottle, and formula use. Feeding tolerance is demonstrated when the preterm infant is capable of safely ingesting and digesting the prescribed enteral feeding without complications. Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants. Babies should drink breastmilk or formula for the first year of life.

Discussion current breastfeeding definitions focus on the amount of breast milk an infant receives and do not encompass how a baby is fed. The first 2 years of a childs life are particularly important, as optimal nutrition during this period lowers morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of chronic disease, and fosters better development overall. Infant feeding definition of infant feeding by the free dictionary. Feeding an infant or toddler prepared formula instead of or in addition to breastfeeding. You can complete the definition of infant feeding given by the english cobuild dictionary with other english dictionaries. Feeding definition is the act or process of eating or being fed often used before another noun. Wikipedia, lexilogos, oxford, cambridge, chambers harrap, wordreference, collins lexibase dictionaries, merriam webster. Feeding disorders of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Propping a bottle has been linked to an increased risk of ear infections and tooth decay. Content from the feeding infants in the child adult care food program guide is brought to life in these inperson training resources.

The world health organizations infant feeding recommendation. Social isolation many parents feel they are unable to leave the house with their baby because they do not want to feed their baby in public owing to the distress their baby displays during feeds. Babies are encouraged to use spoons and fingers to feed themselves. Feeding definition of feeding by the free dictionary. For infants to achieve normal growth and maintain normal health, infant formulas must. The infant feeding guidelines are written to assist health workers provide consistent advice about breastfeeding and infant feeding. Strategies for ensuring healthy infant feeding have been defined as either. Breastfeeding definition of breastfeeding by medical. Exclusive breastfeeding means that an infant receives only breast milk from. Feeding your infant is important and continues to be a big part of their life as they grow.